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The
maglev development for Maglifter is modest. The levitation capability
for Maglifter is a small step beyond that already achieved. Most
of the development work would be for the Maglifter spacecraft.
A more challenging, and higher performance payoff launch concept,
is StarTram. The actual energy cost of putting a pound into Earth
Orbit would be very low, only about 25 cents per pound if electric
energy were directly used to accelerate payloads to an orbital velocity
of 8 kilometers per second. Such velocities are practical for a
Maglev system in an evacuated tunnel (see Mach
3 Maglev); however, if the 8 km/sec spacecraft were to enter
Earth's atmosphere at low altitude, the resultant air drag and heating
would destroy it.
If an evacuated maglev tube is used to guide the spacecraft to
very high altitudes, i.e., 70,000 feet or more, the resultant heating
and drag forces when it enters the low density atmosphere can be
safely handled. The low pressure evacuated maglev tube can be magnetically
suspended to reach very high altitudes, termed StarTram, would allow
the launching of millions of tons per year into Earth orbit. Such
a launch capability would open up the Solar System for human exploration,
exploitation, and colonization.
Details of the StarTram system are described on the web site, www.newworlds.com.
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